# Manta Pacific

Markdown version of https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific

## Summary

**Warning:** Why is the project listed in others? The proof system isn't fully functional. Consequence: projects without a proper proof system fully rely on single entities to safely update the state. A malicious proposer can finalize an invalid state, which can cause loss of funds. There is no data availability bridge. Consequence: projects without a data availability bridge fully rely on single entities (the sequencer) to honestly rely available data roots on Ethereum. A malicious sequencer can collude with the proposer to finalize an unavailable state, which can cause loss of funds. Learn more about the [recategorisation](https://medium.com/l2beat/framework-update-l2-projects-recategorisation-5d43b0d1fe50).

- Total Value Secured: $88.62 M (-2.51% compared to seven days ago; canonically bridged $24.02 M, natively minted $27.85 M, externally bridged $36.75 M; 41.4% with additional trust assumptions compared to the tokens involved and the Stage assigned to the project's canonical messaging bridge)
  - **Warning:** The MANTA token associated with Manta Pacific accounts for 31.4% of the TVS! (sentiment: warning)
- TVS by asset: ETH & derivatives $20.92 M (23.6%), Stablecoins $33.47 M (37.7%), BTC & derivatives $1.07 M (1.21%), Other $33.15 M (37.4%)
- Associated tokens: MANTA: $27.85 M (31.4% of TVS)
- Past day UOPS: 0.26 (+0.23% compared to seven days ago)
- Gas token: ETH
- Type: Other
- Purpose: Universal
- Host chain: Ethereum
- Chain ID: 169

### Risks

- Sequencer failure: Self sequence (12h delay; sentiment: good)
- State validation: None (3d challenge period; sentiment: bad)
- Data availability: External (sentiment: bad)
- Exit window: None (sentiment: bad)
- Proposer failure: Cannot withdraw (sentiment: bad)

### About

Manta Pacific is an Optimium empowering EVM-native zero-knowledge (ZK) applications and general dapps.

### Links

- Website: https://manta.network/
- Bridge: https://pacific-bridge.manta.network/
- Docs: https://docs.manta.network/
- Explorer: https://pacific-explorer.manta.network/, https://manta.socialscan.io/
- Repository: https://github.com/Manta-Network
- Social: https://discord.com/invite/ktZWgwSu93, https://twitter.com/MantaNetwork, https://mantanetwork.medium.com/, https://t.me/mantanetworkofficial
- Other: https://growthepie.com/chains/manta
- Contracts explorer (Disco): https://disco.ethbeat.org/ui/p/mantapacific

### Badges

- EVM: This project uses the Ethereum Virtual Machine to run its smart contracts and supports the Solidity programming language
- Celestia: This project is posting its data to Celestia
- Built on OP Stack: The project is built on the OP Stack
- Caldera: This project was deployed via the rollup-as-a-service provider Caldera

## Value Secured

The interactive TVS charts are shown on [the HTML page](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific#tvs).

Token by token: [TVS breakdown](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific/tvs-breakdown).

- [TVS chart (JSON)](https://ethbeat.org/api/scaling/tvs/mantapacific)
- [TVS breakdown by token (JSON)](https://ethbeat.org/api/scaling/tvs/mantapacific/breakdown)

## Activity

The interactive activity chart is shown on [the HTML page](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific#activity).

- [Activity chart (JSON)](https://ethbeat.org/api/scaling/activity/mantapacific)

## Onchain costs

The section shows the operating costs that L2s pay to Ethereum.

The interactive costs chart is shown on [the HTML page](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific#onchain-costs).

### Tracked transactions

#### Batch submissions

- transfer: 2023-03-19 05:06 UTC - now; currently used; from: [0xA76E31D8471D569EfDd3D95d1b11Ce6710f4533F](https://etherscan.io/address/0xA76E31D8471D569EfDd3D95d1b11Ce6710f4533F); to: [0xAEbA8e2307A22B6824a9a7a39f8b016C357Cd1Fe](https://etherscan.io/address/0xAEbA8e2307A22B6824a9a7a39f8b016C357Cd1Fe)

#### State updates

- functionCall: 2023-09-09 02:01 UTC - now; currently used; address: [0x30c789674ad3B458886BBC9abf42EEe19EA05C1D](https://etherscan.io/address/0x30c789674ad3B458886BBC9abf42EEe19EA05C1D); selector: 0x9aaab648; signature: `function proposeL2Output(bytes32 _outputRoot, uint256 _l2BlockNumber, bytes32 _l1Blockhash, uint256 _l1BlockNumber)`

## Liveness

This section shows how "live" the project's operators are by displaying how frequently they submit transactions of the selected type. It also highlights anomalies - significant deviations from their typical schedule.

No ongoing anomalies detected.

The interactive liveness chart is shown on [the HTML page](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific#liveness).

### Tracked transactions

#### Batch submissions

- transfer: 2023-03-19 05:06 UTC - now; currently used; from: [0xA76E31D8471D569EfDd3D95d1b11Ce6710f4533F](https://etherscan.io/address/0xA76E31D8471D569EfDd3D95d1b11Ce6710f4533F); to: [0xAEbA8e2307A22B6824a9a7a39f8b016C357Cd1Fe](https://etherscan.io/address/0xAEbA8e2307A22B6824a9a7a39f8b016C357Cd1Fe)

#### State updates

- functionCall: 2023-09-09 02:01 UTC - now; currently used; address: [0x30c789674ad3B458886BBC9abf42EEe19EA05C1D](https://etherscan.io/address/0x30c789674ad3B458886BBC9abf42EEe19EA05C1D); selector: 0x9aaab648; signature: `function proposeL2Output(bytes32 _outputRoot, uint256 _l2BlockNumber, bytes32 _l1Blockhash, uint256 _l1BlockNumber)`

### Last 30 day anomalies

All liveness anomalies detected for this project in the last 30 days, helping you review recent downtime and availability issues.

- No tx data submissions were performed for 13m (from 2026-11-02 02:05 UTC until 2026-11-02 02:18 UTC). These typically occur every 8m 9s on average.
- No tx data submissions were performed for 11m 12s (from 2026-10-31 14:16 UTC until 2026-10-31 14:27 UTC). These typically occur every 8m 9s on average.

## Milestones & Incidents

- 2023-09-12: [Manta Pacific Network Launch](https://mantanetwork.medium.com/manta-pacific-mainnet-alpha-launch-743c6bc2b95e). Manta Pacific is live on mainnet.

## Risk summary

**Warning:** Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.

### Funds can be stolen if

1. a contract receives a malicious code upgrade. There is no delay on code upgrades (CRITICAL),
2. an invalid state root is submitted to the system (CRITICAL).

### Funds can be lost if

3. the sequencer posts an unavailable transaction root (CRITICAL),
4. the data is not available on the external provider (CRITICAL).

### Funds can be frozen if

5. the centralized validator goes down. Users cannot produce blocks themselves and exiting the system requires new block production (CRITICAL).

### MEV can be extracted if

6. the operator exploits their centralized position and frontruns user transactions.

## Risk analysis

**Warning:** Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.

### Sequencer failure

Self sequence (12h delay; sentiment: good)

In the event of a sequencer failure, users can force transactions to be included in the project's chain by sending them to L1. There can be up to a 12h delay on this operation.

### State validation

None (3d challenge period; sentiment: bad)

Currently the system permits invalid state roots. More details in project overview.

### Data availability

External (sentiment: bad)

Proof construction and state derivation fully rely on data that is posted on Celestia. Sequencer tx roots are not checked against the Blobstream bridge data roots onchain, but L2 nodes can verify data availability by running a Celestia light client.

### Exit window

None (sentiment: bad)

There is no window for users to exit in case of an unwanted upgrade since contracts are instantly upgradable.

### Proposer failure

Cannot withdraw (sentiment: bad)

Only the whitelisted proposers can publish state roots on L1, so in the event of failure the withdrawals are frozen.

## Stage

Manta Pacific is not even a Stage 0 project.

**Warning:** There is no available node software that can reconstruct L2 state transitions from available DA, so this system cannot be independently verified.

### Stage 0

2 issues need fixing.

- Met: The project self-identifies as a Validium or Optimium.
- Met: State roots are posted to Ethereum L1.
- Issue: The proof system is still under development.
- Issue: No source-available node exists that can reconstruct the L2 state from the DA layer.

### Stage 1

3 issues need fixing.

**Principle**

- Issue: Compromising ≥75% of the Security Council to push a malicious upgrade, or sequencer+DA-committee collusion to withhold data and finalize invalid state roots, should be the only ways (other than bugs) to steal funds or block withdrawals indefinitely.

**Guidelines**

- Issue: Users' withdrawals can be censored by the permissioned operators.
- Issue: Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator is down or censoring.

[Learn more about Stages](https://ethbeat.org/stages).

Please keep in mind that these stages do not reflect project security, this is an opinionated assessment of project maturity based on subjective criteria, created with a goal of incentivizing projects to push toward better decentralization. Each team may have taken different paths to achieve this goal.

## Data availability

### Data is posted to Celestia

Transactions roots are posted onchain and the full data is posted on Celestia. Since the Blobstream bridge is not used, availability of the data is not verified against Celestia validators, meaning that the Sequencer can single-handedly publish unavailable roots. If Celestia becomes unavailable, the sequencer falls back to Ethereum.

**Risks**

- Funds can be lost if the sequencer posts an unavailable transaction root (CRITICAL).
- Funds can be lost if the data is not available on the external provider (CRITICAL).

**References**

- [Introducing Blobstream: streaming modular DA to Ethereum](https://blog.celestia.org/introducing-blobstream/)
- [Derivation: Batch submission - OP Mainnet specs](https://github.com/ethereum-optimism/specs/blob/main/specs/protocol/derivation.md#batch-submission)
- [BatchInbox - address](https://etherscan.io/address/0xAEbA8e2307A22B6824a9a7a39f8b016C357Cd1Fe#code)
- [OptimismPortal.sol - source code, depositTransaction function](https://etherscan.io/address/0x4fEee20712abF5724C2BC0476BD87CBf1F1eE388#code)

## State validation

### No state validation

OP Stack projects can use the OP fault proof system, already being deployed on some. This project though is not using fault proofs yet and is relying on the honesty of the permissioned Proposer and Challengers to ensure state correctness. The smart contract system permits invalid state roots.

**Risks**

- Funds can be stolen if an invalid state root is submitted to the system (CRITICAL).

**References**

- [L2OutputOracle.sol - source code, deleteL2Outputs function](https://etherscan.io/address/0xc9E9b111c5a14C0C75Ef753e26eA5D4D7D2610FE#code)

## Upgrades & Governance

### Past upgrades

The metrics include upgrades on the currently used proxy contracts. Historical proxy contracts and changes of such are not included.

- Count of upgrades: 4
- Last upgrade: 21d 21h ago
- Avg upgrade interval: 1y 4mo

- 2026-10-13 22:39 UTC, upgrade of [L2OutputOracle](https://etherscan.io/address/0x30c789674ad3B458886BBC9abf42EEe19EA05C1D#code): transaction [0x9785856bac155883f8a5f03c17345796820218b3553051e627b9d009fc6423df](https://etherscan.io/tx/0x9785856bac155883f8a5f03c17345796820218b3553051e627b9d009fc6423df), implementations: [0xc9E9b111c5a14C0C75Ef753e26eA5D4D7D2610FE](https://etherscan.io/address/0xc9E9b111c5a14C0C75Ef753e26eA5D4D7D2610FE#code) ([diff](https://disco.ethbeat.org/diff/eth:0x0e874B9acD8d284B9bF6f6c6CC95BCE6F66E5441/eth:0xc9E9b111c5a14C0C75Ef753e26eA5D4D7D2610FE))
- 2025-09-12 04:47 UTC, upgrade of [L2OutputOracle](https://etherscan.io/address/0x30c789674ad3B458886BBC9abf42EEe19EA05C1D#code): transaction [0x5c9d3e19dd335e1defb86ab47187fdb2b4416756d4a1226479cb3582b169771a](https://etherscan.io/tx/0x5c9d3e19dd335e1defb86ab47187fdb2b4416756d4a1226479cb3582b169771a), implementations: [0x0e874B9acD8d284B9bF6f6c6CC95BCE6F66E5441](https://etherscan.io/address/0x0e874B9acD8d284B9bF6f6c6CC95BCE6F66E5441#code) ([diff](https://disco.ethbeat.org/diff/eth:0x1E5e634981564fc645dcbC6546aE618d7870B30a/eth:0x0e874B9acD8d284B9bF6f6c6CC95BCE6F66E5441))
- 2025-09-12 04:47 UTC, upgrade of [OptimismPortal](https://etherscan.io/address/0x9168765EE952de7C6f8fC6FaD5Ec209B960b7622#code): transaction [0x5c9d3e19dd335e1defb86ab47187fdb2b4416756d4a1226479cb3582b169771a](https://etherscan.io/tx/0x5c9d3e19dd335e1defb86ab47187fdb2b4416756d4a1226479cb3582b169771a), implementations: [0x4fEee20712abF5724C2BC0476BD87CBf1F1eE388](https://etherscan.io/address/0x4fEee20712abF5724C2BC0476BD87CBf1F1eE388#code) ([diff](https://disco.ethbeat.org/diff/eth:0x445c62F4948f3B08a6bB1DbC51Ef985b3Eb199F1/eth:0x4fEee20712abF5724C2BC0476BD87CBf1F1eE388))
- 2023-09-09 02:07 UTC, deployment of [OptimismPortal](https://etherscan.io/address/0x9168765EE952de7C6f8fC6FaD5Ec209B960b7622#code): transaction [0x3ba5fd8ebd0374b77f27332c31ddfdac6e67d7317ab4668043a2e26cb0bb5996](https://etherscan.io/tx/0x3ba5fd8ebd0374b77f27332c31ddfdac6e67d7317ab4668043a2e26cb0bb5996), implementations: [0x445c62F4948f3B08a6bB1DbC51Ef985b3Eb199F1](https://etherscan.io/address/0x445c62F4948f3B08a6bB1DbC51Ef985b3Eb199F1#code)
- 2023-09-09 02:06 UTC, deployment of [L2OutputOracle](https://etherscan.io/address/0x30c789674ad3B458886BBC9abf42EEe19EA05C1D#code): transaction [0x1a87e499b70152ea3a2a6efdd564f52ca0feafea4b5ebf3bec1dea1744ce26bd](https://etherscan.io/tx/0x1a87e499b70152ea3a2a6efdd564f52ca0feafea4b5ebf3bec1dea1744ce26bd), implementations: [0x1E5e634981564fc645dcbC6546aE618d7870B30a](https://etherscan.io/address/0x1E5e634981564fc645dcbC6546aE618d7870B30a#code)
- 2023-09-09 02:06 UTC, upgrade of [L1CrossDomainMessenger](https://etherscan.io/address/0x635ba609680c55C3bDd0B3627b4c5dB21b13c310#code): transaction [0xc778764049cb9f0cd852c1361f73a39b1e6aeb4b368a4456f2f77c34369eb6df](https://etherscan.io/tx/0xc778764049cb9f0cd852c1361f73a39b1e6aeb4b368a4456f2f77c34369eb6df), implementations: [0x9cDDc6F65eD67Ef19743fFDFD53501457ce8B51f](https://etherscan.io/address/0x9cDDc6F65eD67Ef19743fFDFD53501457ce8B51f#code) ([diff](https://disco.ethbeat.org/diff/eth:0x635ba609680c55C3bDd0B3627b4c5dB21b13c310/eth:0x9cDDc6F65eD67Ef19743fFDFD53501457ce8B51f))
- 2023-09-09 02:04 UTC, deployment of [SystemConfig](https://etherscan.io/address/0x895E00269A05848F3c9889EfA677D02fF7351a5D#code): transaction [0x3fc415e1bb3f7da0c3242d8f9e94155fa39724cbbac34b0846b9a2249eaae22f](https://etherscan.io/tx/0x3fc415e1bb3f7da0c3242d8f9e94155fa39724cbbac34b0846b9a2249eaae22f), implementations: [0xeF01a6aE995791FfFcA3d70bDA7B91E5Fa1aD0aE](https://etherscan.io/address/0xeF01a6aE995791FfFcA3d70bDA7B91E5Fa1aD0aE#code)
- 2023-09-09 02:02 UTC, deployment of [L1CrossDomainMessenger](https://etherscan.io/address/0x635ba609680c55C3bDd0B3627b4c5dB21b13c310#code): transaction [0xa9f1d5a75b77547488322b8de82f0c63c27cdab4e58ffb59ac181c606cfbf460](https://etherscan.io/tx/0xa9f1d5a75b77547488322b8de82f0c63c27cdab4e58ffb59ac181c606cfbf460), implementations: [0x635ba609680c55C3bDd0B3627b4c5dB21b13c310](https://etherscan.io/address/0x635ba609680c55C3bDd0B3627b4c5dB21b13c310#code)

## Updates

Each date links the update on the HTML page, which also shows its contract diffs.

### [2026-10-14 21:08 UTC](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific?update=73fe1454) (high severity, 16 changes)

L2OutputOracle implementation replaced: the finality-provider path (`finalityProvider`, `proposalChangeFinalizationPeriodSeconds`, `setFinalityProvider`) removed. FinalityRelayerManager and BLSApkRegistry dropped from the graph. Upgraded by the MantaMultisig; one of its members is now a 7702-delegated EOA.
https://disco.l2beat.com/diff/eth:0x0e874B9acD8d284B9bF6f6c6CC95BCE6F66E5441/eth:0xc9E9b111c5a14C0C75Ef753e26eA5D4D7D2610FE

### [2026-08-20 12:48 UTC](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific?update=d327ddcb) (18 changes)

Verified the sources of two proxy admin contracts, permissions auto resolved for their EOA owner.

### [2025-09-12 07:39 UTC](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific?update=beb9a314) (high severity, 19 changes)

- [L2OutputOracle](https://disco.l2beat.com/diff/eth:0x1E5e634981564fc645dcbC6546aE618d7870B30a/eth:0x0e874B9acD8d284B9bF6f6c6CC95BCE6F66E5441): added a "finalityProvider" field that can arbitrarily set the challenge period for each L2 output.
- [OptimismPortal](https://disco.l2beat.com/diff/eth:0x445c62F4948f3B08a6bB1DbC51Ef985b3Eb199F1/eth:0x4fEee20712abF5724C2BC0476BD87CBf1F1eE388): updated to support finalizing outputs with different challenge periods.
- FinalityRelayerManager: allows to reduce the challenge period based on some BLS signers and staked amounts. No threshold is enforced, and "staked amounts" is just an input with no validation. The current challenge period is set to 3d, the manta quorum can reduce it by a maximum of 1d, the bitcoin quorum can reduce it by a maximum of 1d, and the minimum challenge period allowed is set to 12h. To me it looks like this is a partial deployment and the feature is not used yet.
- BLSApkRegistry: used to register BLS keys and verify aggregated signatures.

### [2025-07-14 12:45 UTC](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific?update=d9f5e6c1) (8 changes)

Discovery rerun on the same block number with only config-related changes.

### [2024-03-14 07:47 UTC](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific?update=1140d52d) (1 change)

The scalar value has been decreased, which decreases the result of the L2 fee calculation.

### [2024-03-13 10:01 UTC](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific?update=bc6de12f) (1 change)

The scalar value has been decreased, which reduces the result of the L2 fee calculation.

### [2024-01-22 09:26 UTC](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific?update=b3961f5c) (1 change)

L2 Block gas limit decreased, but still increased from the previous 30000000.

### [2024-01-19 12:03 UTC](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific?update=68b22442) (1 change)

L2 Block gas limit increased.

### [2024-01-03 15:26 UTC](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific?update=c44b5bc0) (1 change)

Scalar - a system configuration parameter used as dynamic L2 gas overhead in the L2 fee calculation, has been increased.

### [2023-12-19 14:23 UTC](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific?update=53ddf449) (1 change)

Scalar - a system configuration parameter used as dynamic L2 gas overhead in the L2 fee calculation, has been decreased.

### [2023-11-30 10:07 UTC](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific?update=3e1c53bb) (1 change)

Scalar - a system configuration parameter used as dynamic L2 gas overhead in the L2 fee calculation, has been decreased.

### [2023-11-17 12:11 UTC](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific?update=6eaaccf2) (2 changes)

System configuration parameters used for L2 fee calculation have been decreased:

- overhead: 2100 -> 1000
- scalar: 1300000 -> 1000000

### [2023-10-02 13:46 UTC](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific?update=1447fd74) (2 changes)

### [2023-09-26 10:12 UTC](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific?update=cfe65f06) (1 change)

### [2023-09-20 14:08 UTC](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific?update=bd4d1ed9) (2 changes)

## Operator

### The system has a centralized operator

The operator is the only entity that can propose blocks. A live and trustworthy operator is vital to the health of the system.

**Risks**

- MEV can be extracted if the operator exploits their centralized position and frontruns user transactions.

**References**

- [L2OutputOracle.sol - source code, CHALLENGER address](https://etherscan.io/address/0xc9E9b111c5a14C0C75Ef753e26eA5D4D7D2610FE#code)
- [L2OutputOracle.sol - source code, PROPOSER address](https://etherscan.io/address/0xc9E9b111c5a14C0C75Ef753e26eA5D4D7D2610FE#code)

### Users can force any transaction

Because the state of the system is based on transactions submitted on the underlying host chain and anyone can submit their transactions there it allows the users to circumvent censorship by interacting with the smart contract on the host chain directly.

**References**

- [Sequencing Window - OP Mainnet Specs](https://github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/blob/51eeb76efeb32b3df3e978f311188aa29f5e3e94/specs/glossary.md#sequencing-window)
- [OptimismPortal.sol - source code, depositTransaction function](https://etherscan.io/address/0x4fEee20712abF5724C2BC0476BD87CBf1F1eE388#code)

## Withdrawals

### Regular messaging

The user initiates L2->L1 messages by submitting a regular transaction on this chain. When the block containing that transaction is settled, the message becomes available for processing on L1. The process of block finalization takes a challenge period of 3d to complete.

**Risks**

- Funds can be frozen if the centralized validator goes down. Users cannot produce blocks themselves and exiting the system requires new block production (CRITICAL).

**References**

- [OptimismPortal.sol - source code, proveWithdrawalTransaction function](https://etherscan.io/address/0x4fEee20712abF5724C2BC0476BD87CBf1F1eE388#code)
- [OptimismPortal.sol - source code, finalizeWithdrawalTransaction function](https://etherscan.io/address/0x4fEee20712abF5724C2BC0476BD87CBf1F1eE388#code)
- [L2OutputOracle.sol - source code, PROPOSER check](https://etherscan.io/address/0xc9E9b111c5a14C0C75Ef753e26eA5D4D7D2610FE#code)

### Forced messaging

If the user experiences censorship from the operator with regular L2->L1 messaging they can submit their messages directly on L1. The system is then obliged to service this request or halt all messages, including forced withdrawals from L1 and regular messages initiated on L2. Once the force operation is submitted and if the request is serviced, the operation follows the flow of a regular message.

**References**

- [Forced withdrawal from an OP Stack blockchain](https://docs.optimism.io/stack/transactions/forced-transaction)

## Other considerations

### EVM compatible smart contracts are supported

OP stack chains are pursuing the EVM Equivalence model. No changes to smart contracts are required regardless of the language they are written in, i.e. anything deployed on L1 can be deployed on L2.

**References**

- [Introducing EVM Equivalence](https://medium.com/ethereum-optimism/introducing-evm-equivalence-5c2021deb306)

## Permissions

Explore these contracts and permissions in Disco, ETHBEAT's contract explorer: https://disco.ethbeat.org/ui/p/mantapacific

### Ethereum

#### Actors

##### MantaMultisig

Addresses: [0x3c46C05c2eba8eDd0B0f0C8B1D2fBf9fc53ea01E](https://etherscan.io/address/0x3c46C05c2eba8eDd0B0f0C8B1D2fBf9fc53ea01E)

A Multisig with 5/7 threshold.
- Can upgrade **with no delay**
  - L2OutputOracle [via: ProxyAdmin]
  - L1StandardBridge [via: ProxyAdmin]
  - L1CrossDomainMessenger [via: ProxyAdmin]
  - SystemConfig [via: ProxyAdmin]
  - OptimismPortal [via: ProxyAdmin]
- Can interact with AddressManager
  - set and change address mappings [via: ProxyAdmin]

Participants (7): [0x12ee26aD74d50a1f6BDD90811387d1e0f3e7C76A](https://etherscan.io/address/0x12ee26aD74d50a1f6BDD90811387d1e0f3e7C76A), [0x4b1A788B20bb85eb19f8e9B69B8a584e7fA29fe5](https://ethbeat.org/layer2s/projects/mantapacific#EOA-1) (EOA 1), [0x356000Cec4fC967f8FC372381D983426760A0391](https://etherscan.io/address/0x356000Cec4fC967f8FC372381D983426760A0391) (Caldera), [0xB44948Ff3E8a4d3Ac32A376B4b3209AdC7620770](https://etherscan.io/address/0xB44948Ff3E8a4d3Ac32A376B4b3209AdC7620770), [0xDC80503b718Ff3B2e43db42460A718c119e75cdd](https://etherscan.io/address/0xDC80503b718Ff3B2e43db42460A718c119e75cdd), [0x92124ee0e7238992E5E7F34f9FBBCD71931ABC6D](https://etherscan.io/address/0x92124ee0e7238992E5E7F34f9FBBCD71931ABC6D), [0x35Aee2b2aa6ACB13C3a38a58AEb069C163734FaD](https://etherscan.io/address/0x35Aee2b2aa6ACB13C3a38a58AEb069C163734FaD)

##### EOA 1

Addresses: [0x4b1A788B20bb85eb19f8e9B69B8a584e7fA29fe5](https://etherscan.io/address/0x4b1A788B20bb85eb19f8e9B69B8a584e7fA29fe5)

Member of MantaMultisig.
- Can interact with L2OutputOracle
  - Allowed to challenge or delete state roots proposed by a Proposer
- Can interact with SystemConfig
  - it can update the preconfer address, the batch submitter (Sequencer) address and the gas configuration of the system
- Can interact with OptimismPortal
  - Allowed to pause withdrawals. In op stack systems with a proof system, the Guardian can also blacklist dispute games and set the respected game type (permissioned / permissionless)

##### EOA 2

Addresses: [0x853bDfF715eFeDc280C16241dD30A6d651f90aCa](https://etherscan.io/address/0x853bDfF715eFeDc280C16241dD30A6d651f90aCa)

- Can interact with L2OutputOracle
  - Allowed to post new state roots of the current layer to the host chain

##### EOA 3

Addresses: [0xA76E31D8471D569EfDd3D95d1b11Ce6710f4533F](https://etherscan.io/address/0xA76E31D8471D569EfDd3D95d1b11Ce6710f4533F)

- Can interact with SystemConfig
  - Allowed to commit transactions from the current layer to the host chain

## Smart contracts

![A diagram of the smart contract architecture](https://ethbeat.org/static/images/architecture/mantapacific.73e12f95.png)

Explore these contracts and permissions in Disco, ETHBEAT's contract explorer: https://disco.ethbeat.org/ui/p/mantapacific

### Ethereum

#### L2OutputOracle

Addresses: [0x30c789674ad3B458886BBC9abf42EEe19EA05C1D](https://etherscan.io/address/0x30c789674ad3B458886BBC9abf42EEe19EA05C1D#code), [0xc9E9b111c5a14C0C75Ef753e26eA5D4D7D2610FE](https://etherscan.io/address/0xc9E9b111c5a14C0C75Ef753e26eA5D4D7D2610FE#code) (Implementation (Upgradable)), [0xa2DCa85BB892De55D8B262d1806114733106e8D1](https://etherscan.io/address/0xa2DCa85BB892De55D8B262d1806114733106e8D1#code) (Admin)

**Past upgrades** (Count of upgrades: 2, Last upgrade: 21d 21h ago, Avg upgrade interval: 1y)

- 2026-10-13 22:39 UTC, upgrade of [L2OutputOracle](https://etherscan.io/address/0x30c789674ad3B458886BBC9abf42EEe19EA05C1D#code): transaction [0x9785856bac155883f8a5f03c17345796820218b3553051e627b9d009fc6423df](https://etherscan.io/tx/0x9785856bac155883f8a5f03c17345796820218b3553051e627b9d009fc6423df), implementations: [0xc9E9b111c5a14C0C75Ef753e26eA5D4D7D2610FE](https://etherscan.io/address/0xc9E9b111c5a14C0C75Ef753e26eA5D4D7D2610FE#code) ([diff](https://disco.ethbeat.org/diff/eth:0x0e874B9acD8d284B9bF6f6c6CC95BCE6F66E5441/eth:0xc9E9b111c5a14C0C75Ef753e26eA5D4D7D2610FE))
- 2025-09-12 04:47 UTC, upgrade of [L2OutputOracle](https://etherscan.io/address/0x30c789674ad3B458886BBC9abf42EEe19EA05C1D#code): transaction [0x5c9d3e19dd335e1defb86ab47187fdb2b4416756d4a1226479cb3582b169771a](https://etherscan.io/tx/0x5c9d3e19dd335e1defb86ab47187fdb2b4416756d4a1226479cb3582b169771a), implementations: [0x0e874B9acD8d284B9bF6f6c6CC95BCE6F66E5441](https://etherscan.io/address/0x0e874B9acD8d284B9bF6f6c6CC95BCE6F66E5441#code) ([diff](https://disco.ethbeat.org/diff/eth:0x1E5e634981564fc645dcbC6546aE618d7870B30a/eth:0x0e874B9acD8d284B9bF6f6c6CC95BCE6F66E5441))
- 2023-09-09 02:06 UTC, deployment of [L2OutputOracle](https://etherscan.io/address/0x30c789674ad3B458886BBC9abf42EEe19EA05C1D#code): transaction [0x1a87e499b70152ea3a2a6efdd564f52ca0feafea4b5ebf3bec1dea1744ce26bd](https://etherscan.io/tx/0x1a87e499b70152ea3a2a6efdd564f52ca0feafea4b5ebf3bec1dea1744ce26bd), implementations: [0x1E5e634981564fc645dcbC6546aE618d7870B30a](https://etherscan.io/address/0x1E5e634981564fc645dcbC6546aE618d7870B30a#code)

Contains a list of proposed state roots which Proposers assert to be a result of block execution. Each proposal records its own finalization period.
- Roles:
  - **admin**: ProxyAdmin; ultimately MantaMultisig
  - **challenger**: EOA 1
  - **proposer**: EOA 2

Can be upgraded by: MantaMultisig with no delay

#### SystemConfig

Addresses: [0x895E00269A05848F3c9889EfA677D02fF7351a5D](https://etherscan.io/address/0x895E00269A05848F3c9889EfA677D02fF7351a5D#code), [0xeF01a6aE995791FfFcA3d70bDA7B91E5Fa1aD0aE](https://etherscan.io/address/0xeF01a6aE995791FfFcA3d70bDA7B91E5Fa1aD0aE#code) (Implementation (Upgradable)), [0xa2DCa85BB892De55D8B262d1806114733106e8D1](https://etherscan.io/address/0xa2DCa85BB892De55D8B262d1806114733106e8D1#code) (Admin)

**Past upgrades** (Count of upgrades: No upgrades, Last upgrade: N/A, Avg upgrade interval: N/A)

- 2023-09-09 02:04 UTC, deployment of [SystemConfig](https://etherscan.io/address/0x895E00269A05848F3c9889EfA677D02fF7351a5D#code): transaction [0x3fc415e1bb3f7da0c3242d8f9e94155fa39724cbbac34b0846b9a2249eaae22f](https://etherscan.io/tx/0x3fc415e1bb3f7da0c3242d8f9e94155fa39724cbbac34b0846b9a2249eaae22f), implementations: [0xeF01a6aE995791FfFcA3d70bDA7B91E5Fa1aD0aE](https://etherscan.io/address/0xeF01a6aE995791FfFcA3d70bDA7B91E5Fa1aD0aE#code)

Contains configuration parameters such as the Sequencer address, gas limit on this chain and the unsafe block signer address.
- Roles:
  - **admin**: ProxyAdmin; ultimately MantaMultisig
  - **batcherHash**: EOA 3
  - **owner**: EOA 1

Can be upgraded by: MantaMultisig with no delay

#### OptimismPortal (escrow)

Addresses: [0x9168765EE952de7C6f8fC6FaD5Ec209B960b7622](https://etherscan.io/address/0x9168765EE952de7C6f8fC6FaD5Ec209B960b7622#code), [0x4fEee20712abF5724C2BC0476BD87CBf1F1eE388](https://etherscan.io/address/0x4fEee20712abF5724C2BC0476BD87CBf1F1eE388#code) (Implementation (Upgradable)), [0xa2DCa85BB892De55D8B262d1806114733106e8D1](https://etherscan.io/address/0xa2DCa85BB892De55D8B262d1806114733106e8D1#code) (Admin)

**Past upgrades** (Count of upgrades: 1, Last upgrade: 1y 1mo ago, Avg upgrade interval: 1y 7mo)

- 2025-09-12 04:47 UTC, upgrade of [OptimismPortal](https://etherscan.io/address/0x9168765EE952de7C6f8fC6FaD5Ec209B960b7622#code): transaction [0x5c9d3e19dd335e1defb86ab47187fdb2b4416756d4a1226479cb3582b169771a](https://etherscan.io/tx/0x5c9d3e19dd335e1defb86ab47187fdb2b4416756d4a1226479cb3582b169771a), implementations: [0x4fEee20712abF5724C2BC0476BD87CBf1F1eE388](https://etherscan.io/address/0x4fEee20712abF5724C2BC0476BD87CBf1F1eE388#code) ([diff](https://disco.ethbeat.org/diff/eth:0x445c62F4948f3B08a6bB1DbC51Ef985b3Eb199F1/eth:0x4fEee20712abF5724C2BC0476BD87CBf1F1eE388))
- 2023-09-09 02:07 UTC, deployment of [OptimismPortal](https://etherscan.io/address/0x9168765EE952de7C6f8fC6FaD5Ec209B960b7622#code): transaction [0x3ba5fd8ebd0374b77f27332c31ddfdac6e67d7317ab4668043a2e26cb0bb5996](https://etherscan.io/tx/0x3ba5fd8ebd0374b77f27332c31ddfdac6e67d7317ab4668043a2e26cb0bb5996), implementations: [0x445c62F4948f3B08a6bB1DbC51Ef985b3Eb199F1](https://etherscan.io/address/0x445c62F4948f3B08a6bB1DbC51Ef985b3Eb199F1#code)

The main entry point to deposit funds from host chain to this chain. It also allows to prove and finalize withdrawals.
- Roles:
  - **admin**: ProxyAdmin; ultimately MantaMultisig
  - **guardian**: EOA 1

The following tokens are included in the value secured calculation: ETH

Can be upgraded by: MantaMultisig with no delay

#### L1StandardBridge (escrow)

Addresses: [0x3B95bC951EE0f553ba487327278cAc44f29715E5](https://etherscan.io/address/0x3B95bC951EE0f553ba487327278cAc44f29715E5#code), [0x62b257A1b1fC81c4e6E5Dc5b47F1E6184341Cd58](https://etherscan.io/address/0x62b257A1b1fC81c4e6E5Dc5b47F1E6184341Cd58#code) (Implementation (Upgradable)), [0xa2DCa85BB892De55D8B262d1806114733106e8D1](https://etherscan.io/address/0xa2DCa85BB892De55D8B262d1806114733106e8D1#code) (Admin)

The main entry point to deposit ERC20 tokens from host chain to this chain.
- Roles:
  - **admin**: ProxyAdmin; ultimately MantaMultisig

All supported tokens in this escrow are included in the value secured calculation.

Can be upgraded by: MantaMultisig with no delay

#### L1CrossDomainMessenger

Addresses: [0x635ba609680c55C3bDd0B3627b4c5dB21b13c310](https://etherscan.io/address/0x635ba609680c55C3bDd0B3627b4c5dB21b13c310#code), [0x9cDDc6F65eD67Ef19743fFDFD53501457ce8B51f](https://etherscan.io/address/0x9cDDc6F65eD67Ef19743fFDFD53501457ce8B51f#code) (Implementation (Upgradable)), [0xa2DCa85BB892De55D8B262d1806114733106e8D1](https://etherscan.io/address/0xa2DCa85BB892De55D8B262d1806114733106e8D1#code) (Admin)

**Past upgrades** (Count of upgrades: 1, Last upgrade: 3y 1mo ago, Avg upgrade interval: 1y 7mo)

- 2023-09-09 02:06 UTC, upgrade of [L1CrossDomainMessenger](https://etherscan.io/address/0x635ba609680c55C3bDd0B3627b4c5dB21b13c310#code): transaction [0xc778764049cb9f0cd852c1361f73a39b1e6aeb4b368a4456f2f77c34369eb6df](https://etherscan.io/tx/0xc778764049cb9f0cd852c1361f73a39b1e6aeb4b368a4456f2f77c34369eb6df), implementations: [0x9cDDc6F65eD67Ef19743fFDFD53501457ce8B51f](https://etherscan.io/address/0x9cDDc6F65eD67Ef19743fFDFD53501457ce8B51f#code) ([diff](https://disco.ethbeat.org/diff/eth:0x635ba609680c55C3bDd0B3627b4c5dB21b13c310/eth:0x9cDDc6F65eD67Ef19743fFDFD53501457ce8B51f))
- 2023-09-09 02:02 UTC, deployment of [L1CrossDomainMessenger](https://etherscan.io/address/0x635ba609680c55C3bDd0B3627b4c5dB21b13c310#code): transaction [0xa9f1d5a75b77547488322b8de82f0c63c27cdab4e58ffb59ac181c606cfbf460](https://etherscan.io/tx/0xa9f1d5a75b77547488322b8de82f0c63c27cdab4e58ffb59ac181c606cfbf460), implementations: [0x635ba609680c55C3bDd0B3627b4c5dB21b13c310](https://etherscan.io/address/0x635ba609680c55C3bDd0B3627b4c5dB21b13c310#code)

Sends messages from host chain to this chain, and relays messages back onto host chain. In the event that a message sent from host chain to this chain is rejected for exceeding this chain's epoch gas limit, it can be resubmitted via this contract's replay function.
- Roles:
  - **admin**: ProxyAdmin; ultimately MantaMultisig

Can be upgraded by: MantaMultisig with no delay

#### ProxyAdmin

Addresses: [0xa2DCa85BB892De55D8B262d1806114733106e8D1](https://etherscan.io/address/0xa2DCa85BB892De55D8B262d1806114733106e8D1#code)

- Roles:
  - **owner**: MantaMultisig

The current deployment carries some associated risks:

- Funds can be stolen if a contract receives a malicious code upgrade. There is no delay on code upgrades (CRITICAL).